Mohs micrographic surgery is an advanced procedure used to remove skin cancer while preserving as much healthy skin as possible. During the procedure, the surgeon removes thin layers of cancerous tissue and examines them under a microscope in real time. This process continues until no cancer cells remain. Mohs surgery is known for its very high cure rates and precise removal of cancerous tissue, making it one of the most effective treatments for certain types of skin cancer.

Mohs surgery is typically recommended for skin cancers that occur in sensitive or highly visible areas, such as the face, nose, eyelids, ears, lips, or scalp. It may also be recommended for cancers that are large, aggressive, recurrent, or have unclear borders. Your dermatologist will determine whether Mohs surgery is the best option based on the type, size, and location of the skin cancer.

Mohs surgery is most commonly used to treat basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, the two most common types of skin cancer. In certain cases, it may also be used for other skin cancers, including some early melanomas or rare skin tumors, depending on the situation.

Mohs surgery usually takes several hours because each layer of tissue removed must be examined under a microscope before the next step begins. While the surgery itself is performed in stages, most patients complete the procedure in one day. The exact length of time depends on how many layers must be removed to fully eliminate the cancer.

Mohs surgery is generally well tolerated and performed using local anesthesia, which numbs the treatment area. Patients typically feel little to no pain during the procedure. Some mild discomfort, swelling, or tenderness may occur after the procedure, but this can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.

Recovery time varies depending on the size and location of the surgical site. Many patients can return to normal daily activities within a few days, although strenuous activities may need to be avoided for about one to two weeks. Your dermatologist will provide detailed wound care instructions to support proper healing.

Any surgical procedure can leave a scar, but Mohs surgery is designed to minimize scarring by removing the smallest amount of healthy tissue possible. In many cases, the surgical site is carefully reconstructed to achieve the best possible cosmetic outcome. Over time, most scars fade and become less noticeable.

Mohs surgery has one of the highest cure rates of any skin cancer treatment, often exceeding 95–99% for certain cancers. However, while the treated cancer is very unlikely to return, patients who have had skin cancer remain at higher risk for developing new skin cancers in the future. Regular skin exams are recommended.

Most adults should consider a professional skin exam once a year, especially if they have risk factors such as fair skin, frequent sun exposure, a history of sunburns, or a family history of skin cancer. Your dermatologist may recommend more frequent screenings depending on your personal risk.

During a skin cancer screening, a dermatologist carefully examines your skin from head to toe to look for suspicious moles, lesions, or unusual changes. The exam is quick, painless, and typically takes about 10–20 minutes. If any areas look concerning, the doctor may recommend monitoring or performing a biopsy.

Regular skin checks are recommended for anyone who has:

• A personal or family history of skin cancer
• Many moles or unusual moles
• Significant sun exposure or tanning bed use
• Fair skin that burns easily
• A weakened immune system

Even people without risk factors can benefit from routine screenings for early detection.

Common warning signs include:

• A new mole or skin growth
• A mole that changes in size, shape, or color
• A sore that does not heal
• A spot that bleeds, crusts, or becomes painful
• A mole that looks different from others

If you notice any of these changes, it is important to schedule a dermatology evaluation.

Yes. Dermatologists are trained to identify the early signs of melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer. Early detection greatly improves treatment outcomes. Regular skin checks and monitoring changes in moles using the ABCDE rule (Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, Evolution) can help detect melanoma early.

Dermal fillers are commonly used to restore lost volume and smooth wrinkles in areas such as the cheeks, lips, nasolabial folds, jawline, chin, and under-eye area. They can also enhance facial contours and create a more youthful appearance.

The results of dermal fillers typically last 6 months to 18 months, depending on the type of filler used, the treatment area, and individual metabolism. Some fillers may last even longer in certain areas of the face.

When administered by a qualified and experienced dermatologist, dermal fillers are generally considered safe. Most fillers are made from substances such as hyaluronic acid that are naturally found in the body. Minor side effects like swelling or bruising may occur but usually resolve within a few days.

Yes, when performed by an experienced provider, fillers are designed to produce subtle, natural-looking results. The goal is to enhance facial features and restore balance rather than create an overfilled appearance.

Most patients experience minimal downtime after filler treatments. Mild swelling, redness, or bruising may occur for a few days, but many people return to normal activities immediately after their appointment.

Laser treatments can address a variety of skin concerns, including:

• Fine lines and wrinkles
• Sun damage and pigmentation
• Acne scars
• Uneven skin tone
• Enlarged pores
• Redness and vascular lesions

The specific results depend on the type of laser used and the patient’s skin condition.

The number of treatments varies depending on the condition being treated. Some patients see improvement after one session, while others may benefit from a series of three to five treatments for optimal results.

Most laser treatments are well tolerated. A topical numbing cream is often applied before the procedure to increase comfort. Patients may feel a mild warming or tingling sensation during the treatment.

Recovery time depends on the intensity of the laser treatment. Some procedures involve little to no downtime, while more intensive resurfacing treatments may require several days to a week for the skin to heal.

Yes. Laser technology is commonly used to reduce sunspots, pigmentation, and uneven skin tone caused by sun damage. By targeting excess pigment in the skin, lasers can help create a clearer and more even complexion.

Several treatments can improve the appearance of acne scars, including laser resurfacing, microneedling, chemical peels, dermal fillers, and subcision. The best option depends on the type and severity of the scars.

Yes. Microneedling stimulates the body’s natural collagen production by creating tiny micro-injuries in the skin. Over time, this process helps improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of acne scars.

Most patients require three to six treatments spaced several weeks apart to achieve noticeable improvement. The exact number depends on the depth and type of acne scars.

Acne scar treatments can produce long-lasting improvement, but they may not completely eliminate scars. Because the treatments stimulate collagen and improve skin structure, results can continue to improve over time.

The cost of a dermatology consultation varies depending on the type of visit and the services provided. The office staff can provide specific pricing information and payment details when scheduling your appointment.

Some dermatology practices choose to operate out-of-network so they can provide more personalized care, longer appointment times, and advanced treatment options without insurance restrictions.

Yes. A consultation is typically recommended before cosmetic treatments to evaluate your skin, discuss your goals, and determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

Many dermatology practices offer flexible payment options or financing plans for certain cosmetic procedures. You can ask the office staff about available options when scheduling your consultation.

A dermatology consultation usually takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the complexity of your concerns and the treatments being discussed. This allows time for a thorough evaluation and personalized recommendations.